基于EMD与小波阈值的爆破震动信号去噪方法

针对小波阈值法去噪效果有限和EMD低通法去噪存在信号失真问题,综合EMD方法分解、重构方便和小波阈值法灵活、可调的优点,提出一种EMD-小波阈值爆破震动信号去噪方法.基于某矿地表实测数据,借助EMD的自适应分解特性,在原始信号分解的基础上,识别属于高频噪声的IMF1和IMF2分量,并对其进行小波阈值去噪处理,提取淹没在噪声中的有用特征信息MF1和MF2,最后,将MF1、MF2与剩余IMF分量及余量R进行重构,得到干净信号.通过频谱和小波包能量分析知:EMD-小波阈值法既能有效去除噪声,又能很好保留真实信号,还可避免EMD分解的端点震荡效应,是一种高效的爆破震动信号去噪方法.     

增加光子奇(偶)对相干态的非经典特性

构造了增加光子奇(偶)对相干态并用数值模拟方法研究了它们的非经典性质.结果表明,增加光子奇(偶)对相干态都具有光子统计的亚泊松分布以及反聚束效应等非经典性质,是新型量子光场.在奇(偶)对相干态的两个场模上增加光子,都可以增强光场光子统计的亚泊松分布特性.     

Measurement of creep of optical fiber by a low coherent white light double interferometer system

The creep properties of optical fiber used in fiber optical sensors were studied in this paper.A low coherent white light double interferometer system was designed and calibrated and the creep deformations of optical fibers under static and cyclic loadings were measured with this device.The research results showed that polymer coated optical fibers crept at the beginning when they were under static or cyclic load.As the number of the cyclic loading or the static loading times increased the creep tended to s...     

Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.     

号称经典物理留下的世纪难题“湍流问题”的实质是什么？

一直以来,湍流都被认为是经典物理留下的世纪难题,因而也被认为是一个重大的基础科学问题.本文简单回顾湍流研究历史,分析了均匀各向同性湍流的研究和真实湍流的研究间为何存在鸿沟.为何前者不能解决真实湍流问题,而后者则是今后应重点开展的湍流基础研究,和如何逐步解决真实的湍流问题.在结论中提出了今后湍流研究中值得注意的几个方面.     

双参数变形多模增减光子的相干态及其完备性关系

在双参数变形多模Ｆｏｃｋ空间中引入了双参数变形多模玻色振子的逆算符，构造了相应的多模增减光子的相干态及其完备性关系。     

文章标记对英语语篇信息理解与保持的影响

本研究采用2×3的实验设计,探讨了文章标记对英语语篇信息理解与保持的影响。结果表明,文章标记对英语语篇信息理解和保持主效应显著;文章标记与英语语篇难度之间存在显著的交互作用;当阅读材料较难时,全标记、无标记和半标记对信息理解与保持分别有不同的影响。     

Incoherent control of two classes of finite-level quantum systems

The incoherent control of finite-level quantum systems is investigated.Following a brief introduction to coherent control paradigms in quantum control,a control problem that can not be accomplished using only coherent control is presented.For such a control problem,it is proved that it can be accomplished using incoherent control based on projective measurement and coherent control for two classes of finite-level quantum systems,i.e.,eigenstate controllable quantum systems and wavefunction controllable quantum systems.     

计算机辅助非正弦周期信号的幅频谱分析

采用EWB作为计算机辅助分析工具，运用EWB电子工作平台的快捷、方便、真实、准确的特点，对典型非正弦周期信号进行幅频谱分析，并可得到满意的分析结果。这能克服对非正弦周期信号进行频谱分析或者对非正弦周期电路进行研究所受到的硬件限制。     

多频带信号的带通采样方法与实现

研究多频带信号的直接射频采样技术,根据镜像频率和采样频率的对应关系,推导出一种多频带信号的采样频率搜索算法,并结合软件实现中的计算截尾误差问题给出一种编程可实现的算法流程.仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地找到最小合理采样频率,适合工程实现.